National Anti-Vivisection Society

This week, Take Action Thursday urges support for a ban on the use of abusive training devices that inflict pain on elephants in circuses and traveling exhibitions.

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State Legislation

Despite the recent retirement of performing elephants by the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, there are still dozens of elephants forced to perform in circuses and traveling exhibitions around the country. Bullhooks, which resemble fireplace pokers with sharp hooks at the ends, are one of several devices used to train and control elephants through inflicting pain and instilling fear. Fortunately, some jurisdictions have already taken a stand against these abusive training practices. In 2013, Los Angeles became the first city to ban the use of bullhooks on elephants in traveling circuses. Subsequently, several other jurisdictions, including Miami, FL, Fulton County, GA, and Richmond, VA, have enacted similar bans.

In California, SB 1062 would prohibit persons in direct contact with elephants from using, or allowing the use of, abusive training devices such as bullhooks, ankuses, baseball bats, axe handles and pitchforks on elephants. The bill would impose civil penalties for its violation, as well as revocation of restricted species permits. Several California cities already have similar bans on bullhooks, and it is hoped that the rest of the state will follow their lead. The Senate has already passed this measure and it is now before the House for a final vote.

If you live in California, please contact your state Representative and ask them to SUPPORT this legislation.

TAKE ACTION »


In Rhode Island, HB 8197 was signed into law by Governor Gina Raimondo on July 20, 2016, making Rhode Island the first state to outlaw the use of bullhooks on elephants in circuses and traveling shows. Congratulations to Rhode Island for taking the lead on this issue!

If you would like your state to adopt a prohibition on the use of bullhooks and other inhumane training implements on elephants, consider sending a model law to your legislators and asking them to introduce a bill in your state next year.


Want to do more? Visit the NAVS Advocacy Center to TAKE ACTION on behalf of animals in your state and around the country.

For the latest information regarding animals and the law, visit NAVS’ Animal Law Resource Center 

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